News

The worksite

Removal of the bells from the north tower

  • July 26, 2023

© Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

Part of the cathedral’s northern belfry, a timber tower structure which holds the bells, was damaged by the fire of April 15, 2019 and needs to be restored.

 

To carry out the work, the tower’s eight bells first had to be removed. The operation was also an opportunity to clean the lead dust off them, check their condition and carry out necessary repair work on two of them which had been damaged by the heat. 

 

Before removing the bells themselves, the bell specialists took down each of the clappers. They then installed a metal gantry at the top of the belfry, to which they attached a hoist in order to lift each bell with its headstock, the large wooden block that passes through its straps and carries the weight of the bell.

 

© Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

 

They were then able to lower the bells one by one to the floor of the bell chamber. The only access is through narrow openings in the abat-sons and there is only one way to take the bells from the top of the tower down to the ground: a vertical route covering 50 m through three levels of vaults and floors fitted with trapdoors.

 

Using the same hoist system, the bell specialists lowered each bell down to the cathedral floor through the circular trapdoors. 

 

The bells were then packed onto a truck to take them to the foundry where they will be restored before returning to their place in the cathedral ahead of its reopening in December 2024.

P1008036-min.JPG

The clapper of the Denis bell (2.5 tonnes) after being taken down - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

P1008091-min.JPG

The headpiece of the bell is unbolted from the belfry and attached to the hoist - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

P1007978-min.JPG

Position of the bells in the belfry before their removal - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

P1007986-min.JPG

The Jean-Marie bell (782 kg) after being taken down - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

P1007961-min.JPG

Detail of the decoration on the canons of the bells - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

P1007925-min.JPG

Trapdoor allowing the bells to be lowered from the top of the belfry to the bottom - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

20230721_151247-min.jpg

Trapdoor allowing the bells to be lowered from bottom of the belfry to the room in the north tower - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

WhatsApp Image 2023-07-27 at 10.02.41(3)-min.jpeg

Lowering a bell to the bottom of the belfry- © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

WhatsApp Image 2023-07-27 at 10.02.41(5)-min.jpeg

A bell passing through the trapdoor - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris

WhatsApp Image 2023-07-27 at 10.02.12-min.jpeg

Lowering the bell to the room in the north tower - © Rebâtir Notre-Dame de Paris